200 000 soldats noirs

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:	L'Histoire n° 434
Auteur principal:	NDiaye, Pap, 1965-
Support:	Article de revue
Langue:	Français
Publié:	2017.
Sujets:	Militaires noirs américains > France > 1914-1918 (Guerre mondiale) Articles de périodiques
Résumé:	Le principe retenu dans l'armée américaine était celui de la ségrégation. Mais, pour les 200 000 soldats noirs qui débarquent, la découverte de la société française fut une bouffée de liberté.
Lien:	Dans: L'Histoire


LEADER	00824nam a22002057a 4500
001	347294
008	070530c2017 xx \|\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\| 0 fre d
041	0		\|a fre
100	1		\|a NDiaye, Pap, \|d 1965-
245	1	0	\|a 200 000 soldats noirs \|c Pap NDiaye.
260			\|c 2017.
300			\|a p. 51-53.
500			\|a Fait partie d'un dossier de 5 articles intitulé "1917, l'Amérique en guerre".
520			\|a Le principe retenu dans l'armée américaine était celui de la ségrégation. Mais, pour les 200 000 soldats noirs qui débarquent, la découverte de la société française fut une bouffée de liberté.
650			\|a Militaires noirs américains \|z France \|y 1914-1918 (Guerre mondiale)
650			\|a Articles de périodiques
773	0		\|w 111206 \|t L'Histoire \|x 0182-2411 \|g n° 434
993			\|a Article de revue
994			\|a BC
997			\|0 347294

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data) { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, "w")) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message. echo 'Cannot write session to ' . $sessFile . "\n"; return false; } }

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data) { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data); }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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200 000 soldats noirs

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