200 000 soldats noirs

Enregistré dans:

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:	L'Histoire n° 434
Auteur principal:	NDiaye, Pap, 1965-
Support:	Article de revue
Langue:	Français
Publié:	2017.
Sujets:	Militaires noirs américains > France > 1914-1918 (Guerre mondiale) Articles de périodiques
Résumé:	Le principe retenu dans l'armée américaine était celui de la ségrégation. Mais, pour les 200 000 soldats noirs qui débarquent, la découverte de la société française fut une bouffée de liberté.
Lien:	Dans: L'Histoire

+ d'infos
Résumé:	Le principe retenu dans l'armée américaine était celui de la ségrégation. Mais, pour les 200 000 soldats noirs qui débarquent, la découverte de la société française fut une bouffée de liberté.
Description:	Fait partie d'un dossier de 5 articles intitulé "1917, l'Amérique en guerre".
Description matérielle:	p. 51-53.
ISSN:	0182-2411

foreach (glob($this->path . "/sess_*") as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data) { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, "w")) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message. echo 'Cannot write session to ' . $sessFile . "\n"; return false; } }

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data) { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data); }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	eeenrh5krkk6fnvaih5dph9139
ui	standard

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	Array ( [_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME] => 1721161945.5874 [_VALID] => Array ( [Laminas\Session\Validator\Id] => eeenrh5krkk6fnvaih5dph9139 ) )
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject Object ( [storage:protected] => Array ( [cookiePath] => / ) [flag:protected] => 2 [iteratorClass:protected] => ArrayIterator [protectedProperties:protected] => Array ( [0] => storage [1] => flag [2] => iteratorClass [3] => protectedProperties ) )
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject Object ( [storage:protected] => Array ( ) [flag:protected] => 2 [iteratorClass:protected] => ArrayIterator [protectedProperties:protected] => Array ( [0] => storage [1] => flag [2] => iteratorClass [3] => protectedProperties ) )

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	development
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	/home/tamil/vufind/local-uco
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_MODULES	Tamil
REDIRECT_STATUS	200
VUFIND_ENV	development
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	/home/tamil/vufind/local-uco
VUFIND_LOCAL_MODULES	Tamil
HTTP_ACCEPT	/
HTTP_USER_AGENT	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
HTTP_COOKIE	VUFIND_SESSION=eeenrh5krkk6fnvaih5dph9139; ui=standard
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	gzip, br, zstd, deflate
HTTP_HOST	vufind.uco.fr
PATH	/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin
SERVER_SIGNATURE	<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at vufind.uco.fr Port 80</address>
SERVER_SOFTWARE	Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)
SERVER_NAME	vufind.uco.fr
SERVER_ADDR	193.49.1.3
SERVER_PORT	80
REMOTE_ADDR	3.15.146.27
DOCUMENT_ROOT	/var/www/html
REQUEST_SCHEME	http
CONTEXT_PREFIX	/
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	/home/tamil/vufind/public/
SERVER_ADMIN	webmaster@localhost
SCRIPT_FILENAME	/home/tamil/vufind/public/index.php
REMOTE_PORT	49798
REDIRECT_URL	/Record/347294/Description
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	CGI/1.1
SERVER_PROTOCOL	HTTP/1.1
REQUEST_METHOD	GET
QUERY_STRING
REQUEST_URI	/Record/347294/Description
SCRIPT_NAME	/index.php
PHP_SELF	/index.php
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1721161945.576
REQUEST_TIME	1721161945

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	eeenrh5krkk6fnvaih5dph9139
ui	standard

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	Array ( [_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME] => 1721161945.5874 [_VALID] => Array ( [Laminas\Session\Validator\Id] => eeenrh5krkk6fnvaih5dph9139 ) )
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject Object ( [storage:protected] => Array ( [cookiePath] => / ) [flag:protected] => 2 [iteratorClass:protected] => ArrayIterator [protectedProperties:protected] => Array ( [0] => storage [1] => flag [2] => iteratorClass [3] => protectedProperties ) )
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject Object ( [storage:protected] => Array ( ) [flag:protected] => 2 [iteratorClass:protected] => ArrayIterator [protectedProperties:protected] => Array ( [0] => storage [1] => flag [2] => iteratorClass [3] => protectedProperties ) )

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	development
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	/home/tamil/vufind/local-uco
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_MODULES	Tamil
REDIRECT_STATUS	200
VUFIND_ENV	development
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	/home/tamil/vufind/local-uco
VUFIND_LOCAL_MODULES	Tamil
HTTP_ACCEPT	/
HTTP_USER_AGENT	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
HTTP_COOKIE	VUFIND_SESSION=eeenrh5krkk6fnvaih5dph9139; ui=standard
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	gzip, br, zstd, deflate
HTTP_HOST	vufind.uco.fr
PATH	/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin
SERVER_SIGNATURE	<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at vufind.uco.fr Port 80</address>
SERVER_SOFTWARE	Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)
SERVER_NAME	vufind.uco.fr
SERVER_ADDR	193.49.1.3
SERVER_PORT	80
REMOTE_ADDR	3.15.146.27
DOCUMENT_ROOT	/var/www/html
REQUEST_SCHEME	http
CONTEXT_PREFIX	/
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	/home/tamil/vufind/public/
SERVER_ADMIN	webmaster@localhost
SCRIPT_FILENAME	/home/tamil/vufind/public/index.php
REMOTE_PORT	49798
REDIRECT_URL	/Record/347294/Description
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	CGI/1.1
SERVER_PROTOCOL	HTTP/1.1
REQUEST_METHOD	GET
QUERY_STRING
REQUEST_URI	/Record/347294/Description
SCRIPT_NAME	/index.php
PHP_SELF	/index.php
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1721161945.576
REQUEST_TIME	1721161945

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

200 000 soldats noirs

Documents similaires

Environment & details:

Environment & details: